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TipIf you currently use DirectAccess, we recommend that you investigate the Always On VPN functionality carefully to determine if it addresses all of your remote access needs before migrating form DirectAccess to Always On VPN.
Configure Windows 10 client Always On VPN connections. 25 minutes to read.In this articleApplies to: Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10.In this step, you'll learn about the ProfileXML options and schema, and configure the Windows 10 client computers to communicate with that infrastructure with a VPN connection.You can configure the Always On VPN client through PowerShell, SCCM, or Intune. All three require an XML VPN profile to configure the appropriate VPN settings.
A VPN is an enormously powerful addition to your security arsenal. Sure, it's easier to use a dedicated VPN app, but if you want to configure a VPN manually in Windows 10, this guide has you covered. Always On VPN: Why you should be using this new remote access technology Always On VPN overview. Windows 10 Always On VPN is the replacement for Microsoft’s DirectAccess. Windows 10 Always On VPN provides the same seamless, transparent. Always On VPN is a Windows.
Automating PowerShell enrollment for organizations without SCCM or Intune is possible. NoteGroup Policy does not include administrative templates to configure the Windows 10 Remote Access Always On VPN client. However, you can use logon scripts.
ProfileXML overviewProfileXML is a URI node within the VPNv2 CSP. Rather than configuring each VPNv2 CSP node individually—such as triggers, route lists, and authentication protocols—use this node to configure a Windows 10 VPN client by delivering all the settings as a single XML block to a single CSP node.
The ProfileXML schema matches the schema of the VPNv2 CSP nodes almost identically, but some terms are slightly different.You use ProfileXML in all the delivery methods this deployment describes, including Windows PowerShell, System Center Configuration Manager, and Intune. There are two ways to configure the ProfileXML VPNv2 CSP node in this deployment:.OMA-DM. One way is to use an MDM provider using OMA-DM, as discussed earlier in the section. Using this method, you can easily insert the VPN profile configuration XML markup into the ProfileXML CSP node when using Intune.Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)-to-CSP bridge. The second method of configuring the ProfileXML CSP node is to use the WMI-to-CSP bridge—a WMI class called MDMVPNv201—that can access the VPNv2 CSP and the ProfileXML node. When you create a new instance of that WMI class, WMI uses the CSP to create the VPN profile when using Windows PowerShell and System Center Configuration Manager.Even though these configuration methods differ, both require a properly formatted XML VPN profile. To use the ProfileXML VPNv2 CSP setting, you construct XML by using the ProfileXML schema to configure the tags necessary for the simple deployment scenario.
For more information, see.Below you find each of the required settings and its corresponding ProfileXML tag. You configure each setting in a specific tag within the ProfileXML schema, and not all of them are found under the native profile. For additional tag placement, see the ProfileXML schema. NoteIf you have multiple NPS servers, complete these steps on each one so that the VPN profile can verify each of them should they be used. Configure the template VPN profile on a domain-joined client computerNow that you have the necessary information configure the template VPN profile on a domain-joined client computer.
The type of user account you use (that is, standard user or administrator) for this part of the process does not matter.However, if you haven’t restarted the computer since configuring certificate autoenrollment, do so before configuring the template VPN connection to ensure you have a usable certificate enrolled on it. NoteThere is no way to manually add any advanced properties of VPN, such as NRPT rules, Always On, Trusted network detection, etc. NoteThe server name you type must match the name in the certificate. You recovered this name earlier in this section.
If the name does not match, the connection will fail, stating that “The connection was prevented because of a policy configured on your RAS/VPN server.”b. Under Trusted Root Certification Authorities, select the root CA that issued the NPS server’s certificate (for example, contoso-CA).c.
In Notifications before connecting, click Don’t ask user to authorize new servers or trusted CAs.d. In Select Authentication Method, click Smart Card or other certificate, and click Configure. The Smart Card or other Certificate Properties dialog opens.e. Click Use a certificate on this computer.f.
In the Connect to these servers box, enter the name of the NPS server you retrieved from the NPS server authentication settings in the previous steps.g. Under Trusted Root Certification Authorities, select the root CA that issued the NPS server’s certificate.h. Select the Don’t prompt user to authorize new servers or trusted certification authorities check box.i. Click OK to close the Smart Card or other Certificate Properties dialog box.j. Click OK to close the Protected EAP Properties dialog box.Click OK to close the Template Properties dialog box.Close the Network Connections window.In Settings, test the VPN by clicking Template, and clicking Connect.
ImportantMake sure that the template VPN connection to your VPN server is successful. Doing so ensures that the EAP settings are correct before you use them in the next example. You must connect at least once before continuing; otherwise, the profile will not contain all the information necessary to connect to the VPN.
Create the ProfileXML configuration filesBefore completing this section, make sure you have created and tested the template VPN connection that the section describes. Testing the VPN connection is necessary to ensure that the profile contains all the information required to connect to the VPN.The Windows PowerShell script in Listing 1 creates two files on the desktop, both of which contain EAPConfiguration tags based on the template connection profile you created previously:.VPNProfile.xml. This file contains the XML markup required to configure the ProfileXML node in the VPNv2 CSP. Use this file with OMA-DM–compatible MDM services, such as Intune.VPNProfile.ps1.
This file is a Windows PowerShell script that you can run on client computers to configure the ProfileXML node in the VPNv2 CSP. You can also configure the CSP by deploying this script through System Center Configuration Manager. You cannot run this script in a Remote Desktop session, including a Hyper-V enhanced session. ImportantThe example commands below require Windows 10 Build 1607 or later.Create VPNProfile.xml and VPNProflie.ps1.Sign in to the domain-joined client computer containing the template VPN profile with the same user account that the section described.Paste Listing 1 into Windows PowerShell integrated scripting environment (ISE), and customize the parameters described in the comments. These are $Template, $ProfileName, $Servers, $DnsSuffix, $DomainName, $TrustedNetwork, and $DNSServers. A full description of each setting is in the comments.Run the script to generate VPNProfile.xml and VPNProfile.ps1 on the desktop.Listing 1.
Understanding MakeProfile.ps1This section explains the example code that you can use to gain an understanding of how to create a VPN Profile, specifically for configuring ProfileXML in the VPNv2 CSP.After you assemble a script from this example code and run the script, the script generates two files: VPNProfile.xml and VPNProfile.ps1. Use VPNProfile.xml to configure ProfileXML in OMA-DM compliant MDM services, such as Microsoft Intune.Use the VPNProfile.ps1 script in Windows PowerShell or System Center Configuration Manager to configure ProfileXML on the Windows 10 desktop. NoteThe script VPNProfile.ps1 does not work in a Remote Desktop session. Likewise, it does not work in a Hyper-V enhanced session. If you’re testing a Remote Access Always On VPN in virtual machines, disable enhanced session on your client VMs before continuing. Verify the configuration of the VPN client.In Control Panel, under SystemSecurity, click Configuration Manager.In the Configuration Manager Properties dialog, on the Actions tab, complete the following steps:a.
Click Machine Policy Retrieval & Evaluation Cycle, click Run Now, and click OK.b. Click User Policy Retrieval & Evaluation Cycle, click Run Now, and click OK.c. Click OK.Close the Control Panel.You should see the new VPN profile shortly. Configure the VPN client by using IntuneTo use Intune to deploy Windows 10 Remote Access Always On VPN profiles, you can configure the ProfileXML CSP node by using the VPN profile you created in the section, or you can use the base EAP XML sample provided below.
NoteIntune now uses Azure AD groups. If Azure AD Connect synced the VPN Users group from on-premises to Azure AD, and users are assigned to the VPN Users group, you are ready to proceed.Create the VPN device configuration policy to configure the Windows 10 client computers for all users added to the group. Since the Intune template provides VPN parameters, only copy the portion of the VPNProfileXML file. Create the Always On VPN configuration policy.Sign into the.Go to Intune Device Configuration Profiles.Click Create Profile to start the Create profile Wizard.Enter a Name for the VPN profile and (optionally) a description.Under Platform, select Windows 10 or later, and choose VPN from the Profile type drop-down.
TipIf you are creating a custom VPN profileXML, see for the instructions.Under the Base VPN tab, verify or set the following settings:.Connection name: Enter the name of the VPN connection as it appears on the client computer in the VPN tab under Settings, for example, Contoso AutoVPN.Servers: Add one or more VPN servers by clicking Add.Description and IP Address or FQDN: Enter the description and IP Address or FQDN of the VPN server. These values must align with the Subject Name in the VPN server's authentication certificate.Default server: If this is the default VPN server, set to True. Doing this enables this server as the default server that devices use to establish the connection.Connection type: Set to IKEv2.Always On: Set to Enable to connect to the VPN automatically at the sign-in and stay connected until the user manually disconnects.Remember credentials at each logon: Boolean value (true or false) for caching credentials. If set to true, credentials are cached whenever possible.Copy the following XML string to a text editor. ImportantAny other combination of upper or lower case for 'true' in the following tags results in a partial configuration of the VPN profile: true true 2500025trueNPS.contoso.com5a 89 fe cb 5b 49 a7 0b 1a 52 63 b7 35 ee d7 1c c2 68 be 4b truefalse13truetrueNPS.contoso.com5a 89 fe cb 5b 49 a7 0b 1a 52 63 b7 35 ee d7 1c c2 68 be 4b falsetruetruefalsefalsetruetrue.Replace the 5a 89 fe cb 5b 49 a7 0b 1a 52 63 b7 35 ee d7 1c c2 68 be 4b in the sample with the certificate thumbprint of your on-premises root certificate authority in both places.
ImportantDo not use the sample thumbprint in the section below. The TrustedRootCA must be the certificate thumbprint of the on-premises root certificate authority that issued the server-authentication certificate for RRAS and NPS servers.